Adverbs: Kinds of Adverbs
An Adverb is a word which adds to the meaning of a verb, and tells us how a thing is done.when it is done, or where it is done.e.g.
1. Adverb of Time (showing 'time')- इस Adverb से समय का बोध होता है| मुख्य Adverb of Time निम्न हैं-
Now,then, before, after, since, ago, soon, late, early, presently, instantly, immediately, already, afterwards, never, when, whenever, today, tomorrow, yesterday, ever.
2. Adverb of Place(showing place) -इस Adverb से स्थान का बोध होता है| मुख्य Adverbs of Place निम्न हैं-
Here, there, where, hence, thence, hither, thither, in, out, within, without, above, below, inside, outside, far, near, everywhere, away, forward, backward.
3. Adverb of Number (showing 'how often'/ 'frequency')- यह Adverb 'संख्या' या 'कितनी बार' का बोध कराता है| मुख्य Adverb of Number ये हैं-
How often, once, twice, thrice, often, seldom, frequently, rarely, again, always, firstly, secondly, thirdly, sometimes.
4.Adverb of Quantity/Degree (showing 'how much')- यह Adverb 'परिमाण या हद' का बोध कराती है| मुख्य Adverb of Quantity ये हैं-
Too, almost, fully, very, enough, so, altogether, no better, pretty well, any, quite, rather, partly, wholly, as...as.
5. Adverb of Manner (showing 'how' or 'in what manner')- यह Adverb 'कैसे' या 'किस प्रकार' का बोध कराती है| मुख्य Adverb of Manner निम्न हैं-
Cheerfully, unwillingly, clearly, soundly, strongly, bravely, hard, thus, so, cowardly, slowly, quickly, actively, fast, nobly, proudly, lovingly.
6. Adverb of Reason or Cause (showing 'reason' or 'cause')- यह Adverb 'कारण' का बोध कराती है| ये निम्न हैं-
Owing to, due to, consequently, hence, therefore.
7. Adverb of Affirmation or Negation (showing 'yes' or 'no')- इस Adverb में 'स्वीकृति' या 'अस्वीकृति' का भाव होता है| ये निम्न हैं-
yes, no, not, certainly not, yea, may, by all means.
8. Interrogative Adverb (for asking questions)- ये प्रश्न पूछने के लिए प्रयोग की जाती हैं| ये निम्न हैं-
Why, when, what, where, how, how many, how long, how far, whence, whither.
9. Relative Adverb (showing 'relationship')- यह 'सम्बन्ध सूचक' Adverb है| इसमें Relative Adjective की तरह Antecedent का आना आवश्यक है और यह Adverb उस Antecedent को refer करती है| यदि इससे पहले Antecedent नहीं आया है तो वह Relative Adverb न होकर Interrogative Adverb हो जाएगी| ये निम्न हैं-
What, when, where, why, how, wherever.
1. Adverb of Time (showing 'time')- इस Adverb से समय का बोध होता है| मुख्य Adverb of Time निम्न हैं-
Now,then, before, after, since, ago, soon, late, early, presently, instantly, immediately, already, afterwards, never, when, whenever, today, tomorrow, yesterday, ever.
2. Adverb of Place(showing place) -इस Adverb से स्थान का बोध होता है| मुख्य Adverbs of Place निम्न हैं-
Here, there, where, hence, thence, hither, thither, in, out, within, without, above, below, inside, outside, far, near, everywhere, away, forward, backward.
3. Adverb of Number (showing 'how often'/ 'frequency')- यह Adverb 'संख्या' या 'कितनी बार' का बोध कराता है| मुख्य Adverb of Number ये हैं-
How often, once, twice, thrice, often, seldom, frequently, rarely, again, always, firstly, secondly, thirdly, sometimes.
4.Adverb of Quantity/Degree (showing 'how much')- यह Adverb 'परिमाण या हद' का बोध कराती है| मुख्य Adverb of Quantity ये हैं-
Too, almost, fully, very, enough, so, altogether, no better, pretty well, any, quite, rather, partly, wholly, as...as.
5. Adverb of Manner (showing 'how' or 'in what manner')- यह Adverb 'कैसे' या 'किस प्रकार' का बोध कराती है| मुख्य Adverb of Manner निम्न हैं-
Cheerfully, unwillingly, clearly, soundly, strongly, bravely, hard, thus, so, cowardly, slowly, quickly, actively, fast, nobly, proudly, lovingly.
6. Adverb of Reason or Cause (showing 'reason' or 'cause')- यह Adverb 'कारण' का बोध कराती है| ये निम्न हैं-
Owing to, due to, consequently, hence, therefore.
7. Adverb of Affirmation or Negation (showing 'yes' or 'no')- इस Adverb में 'स्वीकृति' या 'अस्वीकृति' का भाव होता है| ये निम्न हैं-
yes, no, not, certainly not, yea, may, by all means.
8. Interrogative Adverb (for asking questions)- ये प्रश्न पूछने के लिए प्रयोग की जाती हैं| ये निम्न हैं-
Why, when, what, where, how, how many, how long, how far, whence, whither.
9. Relative Adverb (showing 'relationship')- यह 'सम्बन्ध सूचक' Adverb है| इसमें Relative Adjective की तरह Antecedent का आना आवश्यक है और यह Adverb उस Antecedent को refer करती है| यदि इससे पहले Antecedent नहीं आया है तो वह Relative Adverb न होकर Interrogative Adverb हो जाएगी| ये निम्न हैं-
What, when, where, why, how, wherever.
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