Word, Syllable & Sentence
Words:-
A single distinct meaningful element of speech or writing, used with others (or some time alone) to form a sentence and typically shown with a space on either side when written or printed.
एक या अधिक वर्णों से बनी स्वतंत्र सार्थक ध्वनि शब्द है| Word का निर्माण एक या एक से अधिक letters से मिलकर होता है|
1.Ram goes to school.
2.Sohan plays cricket.
3.I love my country.
4.We are going to Jaipur.
Syllables:(शब्द-खण्ड)
किसी word का उच्चारण करने में उस word का जितना भाग एक बार में बोला जाता है| उसे Syllable कहते हैं| एक word में एक या अधिक syllables हो सकते हैं| जैसे-
1. एक syllable वाले शब्द: you, me, go, etc.
2. दो syllable वाले शब्द: father, water
3. दो से अधिक syllables वाले शब्द: beautiful, possibility
Sentence (वाक्य)
"A combination of words that makes complete sense is called a sentence." -(J.C. Nesfield)
"A group of words which makes complete sense is called a sentence." -(Wren and Martin)शब्दों का वह समूह जिसका कोई पूर्ण अर्थ हो वाक्य कहलाता है| जैसे-
1.Ram goes to school.
2.Sohan plays cricket.
3.I love my country.
4.We are going to Jaipur.
Remember:-
- A sentence is a group of words arranged in a specific order.
- The first word of a sentence always starts with a capital letter.
- A sentence ends with a full stop (.), or a question mark (?), or an exclamatory mark (!)
1. bird, our, national, peacock, is, the
2. harry potter, interesting, an, book, is
3. shines, moon, in, sky, the
4. sun, moves, the, earth, round, the
5. play, in, children, the, park
6. will, America, soon, visit, we
Kinds of Sentences:-
1.Assertive or Declarative Sentence (साधारण वाक्य): वह sentence जिसमें किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु, अथवा किसी घटना के सम्बन्ध में साधारण कथन होता है|
The sun rises in the east.
Mohit is a noble man.
'A sentence that states or declares something is called a Declarative or Assertive Sentence that makes a statement.'
2. Interrogative Sentence:- (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)-ऐसे वाक्य जिनमें प्रश्न पूछा जाता है| जैसे-
1.Where are you going?
2. Have you completed your homework?
3.Can you operate the computer?
4. Has he opened the gate?
'A sentence that asks a question is called an Interrogative Sentence.'
3.Imperative Sentence (आज्ञा अथवा प्रार्थना - सूचक वाक्य): ऐसे वाक्य जिनमें कोई आज्ञा दी जाती है या प्रार्थना की जाती है|
जैसे- Shut the door.
Please give me your book.
Open the gate.
Switch off the computer.
'A sentence that express a command, a request, or a desire is called an Imperative Sentence.'
4.Exclamatory Sentence: (विस्मय सूचक वाक्य)-ऐसे वाक्य जिनमें सुख,दुःख,हर्ष, विषाद, आश्चर्य, दया, क्रोध, आदि के भाव का बोध होता है| जैसे-
What a beautiful thing!
How shameful!
What horrible tea!
how hot it is!
'A sentence that expresses some strong or sudden feeling is called an Exclamatory Sentence.
2. Interrogative Sentence:- (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)-ऐसे वाक्य जिनमें प्रश्न पूछा जाता है| जैसे-
1.Where are you going?
2. Have you completed your homework?
3.Can you operate the computer?
4. Has he opened the gate?
'A sentence that asks a question is called an Interrogative Sentence.'
3.Imperative Sentence (आज्ञा अथवा प्रार्थना - सूचक वाक्य): ऐसे वाक्य जिनमें कोई आज्ञा दी जाती है या प्रार्थना की जाती है|
जैसे- Shut the door.
Please give me your book.
Open the gate.
Switch off the computer.
'A sentence that express a command, a request, or a desire is called an Imperative Sentence.'
4.Exclamatory Sentence: (विस्मय सूचक वाक्य)-ऐसे वाक्य जिनमें सुख,दुःख,हर्ष, विषाद, आश्चर्य, दया, क्रोध, आदि के भाव का बोध होता है| जैसे-
What a beautiful thing!
How shameful!
What horrible tea!
how hot it is!
'A sentence that expresses some strong or sudden feeling is called an Exclamatory Sentence.
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