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Adverb: Rules of Use of Adverbs

Rule 1- Position of Adverbs - किसी वाक्य में Adverb किस स्थान पर प्रयोग किया जाए, इसका बहुत महत्व है अर्थात् हमारे लिए यह जानना आवश्यक है कि किसी वाक्य में Adverb के प्रयोग करने की सही position क्या है| यदि वाक्य में Adverb अपनी सही position में प्रयोग नहीं किया गया तो वाक्य का अर्थ ही बदल जाएगा, और कभी-कभी अर्थ का अनर्थ भी हो सकता है| उदाहरण के लिए only का प्रयोग निम्न वाक्यों में देखने पर पता चलता है कि only की position बदलने से वाक्य का अर्थ बदल जाता है- 1. Only he can read. अर्थात् केवल वही पढ़ सकता है, दूसरा कोई नहीं| 2. He can only read. अर्थात् वह केवल पढ़ सकता है, लिख नहीं सकता और न बोल सकता है| 3. He can read only. अर्थात् वह केवल पढ़ने का काम कर सकता है, दूसरा कोई काम नहीं| इस प्रकार Adverb को सही position में प्रयोग करने के rules निम्नलिखित हैं- (a) Adverb of Manner- ये प्राय: verb के बाद प्रयोग की जाती है, किन्तु यदि उस verb का object भी प्रयोग हुआ हो तो Adverb उस object के बाद प्रयोग की जाएगी| जैसे- 1. He speaks softly. (He softly speaks नहीं) 2. He drives ca...

Adverbs: Kinds of Adverbs

An Adverb is a word which adds to the meaning of a verb, and tells us how a thing is done.when it is done, or where it is done.e.g . 1 . Adverb of Time (showing 'time')- इस Adverb से समय का बोध होता है| मुख्य Adverb of Time निम्न हैं- Now,then, before, after, since, ago, soon, late,  early, presently, instantly, immediately, already, afterwards, never, when, whenever, today, tomorrow, yesterday, ever. 2 . Adverb of Place (showing place) -इस Adverb से स्थान का बोध होता है| मुख्य Adverbs of Place निम्न हैं- Here, there, where, hence, thence, hither, thither, in, out, within, without, above, below, inside, outside, far, near, everywhere, away, forward, backward. 3. Adverb of Number (showing 'how often'/ 'frequency')- यह Adverb 'संख्या' या 'कितनी बार' का बोध कराता है| मुख्य  Adverb of Number ये हैं- How often, once, twice, thrice, often, seldom, frequently, rarely, again, always, firstly, secondly, thirdly, sometimes. 4.Adverb of Quantity...

Words Often Confused (Part-1)

1. Aid (मदद करना) -He often aids me.      Add (जोड़ना) - Add four to five. 2. Accident (दुर्घटना)- He met with an accident.     Incident   (घटना) -  Such incidents do not perturb me. 3. Allay (कम करना)- This medicine will allay your suffering.     Alley (संकरी गली)- This is a blind alley. 4. Ail    (trouble)- It always ails me.     Ale   (a kind of beer)- I don't like such ale. 5. Access (पहुँच)- I have no access to him.     Excess (अधिकता)- The excess of everything is bad. 6. Adapt (के अनुसार ढालना)- He could not adapt himself to the new surroundings.     Adept (expert)- She is adept in knitting.     Adopt (अपनाना)- He adopted wrong methods. 7. Affect (प्रभाव डालना)- His lecture did not affect me.     Effect ( प्रभाव)- It will have no effect on you. 8. Abstract (सारांश)- It is an abstract of his speech.     Extract (उद्धरण)- This extract is f...

Antonyms (Part-1)

Words Antonyms Words Antonyms ability inability able unable accord discord above below acquire lose accept reject absent present agree disagree arrival departure ascend descend allow disallow ancient modern alive dead attack defend artificial natural auspicious inauspicious autocracy democracy barren fertile beautiful ugly blunt sharp Words Antonyms Words Antonyms Bold Timid Bright Dim Broad Narrow Before After Cheap Dear Careful Careless Care Neglect Cash Credit Civilized Savage Clean Dirty Comedy Tragedy Confess Deny cover discover cruel Merciful,kind dark light debit credit danger safety domestic Wild death birth discord concord Words Antonyms Words Antonyms debtor creditor deep shallow deficit surplus dwarf giant dearth abundance early lat...